Yún Serial Terminal

This example allows you to use the Yún's 32U4 processor or the microcontroller of the board attached to the shield as a serial terminal for the Linux processor.

Upload this to a Yún device via USB (not over WiFi) then open the serial monitor at 115200bps to see the boot process of the Linux processor. You can also use the serial monitor as a basic command line interface for Linux using this sketch.

From the serial monitor the following commands can be issued:

  • '~' followed by '0' -> Set the UART speed to 57600 baud

  • '~' followed by '1' -> Set the UART speed to 115200 baud

  • '~' followed by '2' -> Set the UART speed to 250000 baud

  • '~' followed by '3' -> Set the UART speed to 500000 baud

  • '~' followed by '~' -> Sends the bridge's shutdown command to obtain the console.

Hardware Required

  • Yún board or shield

Circuit

There is no circuit for this example.

Yun Fritzing

image developed using Fritzing. For more circuit examples, see the Fritzing project page

Code

Create a variable to hold the baud rate at which the processors will communicate and a variable to determine if entering command mode or not.

long linuxBaud = 250000;
boolean commandMode = false;

Open the serial connection to the computer and Linux in setup()

void setup() {

  Serial.begin(115200);

  Serial1.begin(linuxBaud);
}

In the loop() copy data from one serial connection to the other. If the "~" character is passed, enter command mode.

void loop() {

  // copy from virtual serial line to uart and vice versa

  if (Serial.available()) {           // got anything from USB-Serial?

    char c = (char)Serial.read();     // read from USB-serial

    if (commandMode == false) {       // if we aren't in command mode...

      if (c == '~') {                 //    Tilde '~' key pressed?

        commandMode = true;           //       enter in command mode

      } else {

        Serial1.write(c);             //    otherwise write char to Linux

      }

    } else {                          // if we are in command mode...

      if (c == '0') {                 //     '0' key pressed?

        Serial1.begin(57600);         //        set speed to 57600

        Serial.println("Speed set to 57600");

      } else if (c == '1') {          //     '1' key pressed?

        Serial1.begin(115200);        //        set speed to 115200

        Serial.println("Speed set to 115200");

      } else if (c == '2') {          //     '2' key pressed?

        Serial1.begin(250000);        //        set speed to 250000

        Serial.println("Speed set to 250000");

      } else if (c == '3') {          //     '3' key pressed?

        Serial1.begin(500000);        //        set speed to 500000

        Serial.println("Speed set to 500000");

      } else if (c == '~') {

        Serial1.write((uint8_t *)"\xff\0\0\x05XXXXX\x0d\xaf", 11);

        Serial.println("Sending bridge's shutdown command");

      } else {                        //     any other key pressed?

        Serial1.write('~');           //        write '~' to Linux

        Serial1.write(c);             //        write char to Linux

      }

      commandMode = false;            //     in all cases exit from command mode

    }

  }

  if (Serial1.available()) {          // got anything from Linux?

    char c = (char)Serial1.read();    // read from Linux

    Serial.write(c);                  // write to USB-serial

  }
}

Below is the complete code:

See Also

  • Bridge Library - Your reference to the Bridge Library

  • Bridge - Simple REST style calls to access analog and digital pins

  • Console Ascii Table - A complete ASCII table printed to the Console

  • Console Pixel - Turn an LED on and off through the Console

  • Console Read - Read data coming from bridge using the Console.read() function

  • Data Logger - Log data from three analog sensors to an SD card.

  • File Write - How to write file into the Yún filesystem.

  • Http Client - A basic HTTP client that connects to the internet and downloads content.

  • Http Client Console - HTTP client that connects, downloads content and shows it using WiFi and Console.

  • Mailbox Read Message - How to read the messages queue, called Mailbox, using the Bridge library.

  • Process - How to run linux processes using an Yún.

  • Remote Due Blink - How to upload remotely a sketch on DUE boards.

  • Shell Commands - How to run linux shell commands using a Yún.

  • Temperature Web Panel - How to serve data from an analog input via the Yún's built-in webserver.

  • Time check - Gets the time from Linux via Bridge then parses out hours, minutes and seconds.

  • WiFi Status - Prints information about the status of your wifi connection.

  • Yún First Configuration - Easily configure your Yún device using Serial Monitor and USB port.

Last revision 2016/05/25 by SM