DHCP Address Printer
This sketch uses the DHCP extensions to the Ethernet library to get an IP address via DHCP and print the address obtained using an Arduino Ethernet shield.
DHCP is used to assign an IP address when Ethernet.begin(mac) is called. Using DHCP significantly increases the size of a sketch. Using the localIP() function, the assigned IP address is sent out via the Serial Monitor.
Hardware Required
Arduino Board
Circuit
The Ethernet shield allows you to connect a WIZNet Ethernet controller to the Arduino boards via the SPI bus. It uses the ICSP header pins and pin 10 as chip select for the SPI connection to the Ethernet controller chip. Later models of the Ethernet shield also have an SD Card on board. Digital pin 4 is used to control the slave select pin on the SD card.
The shield should be connected to a network with an Ethernet cable. You will need to change the network settings in the program to correspond to your network.
Image developed using Fritzing. For more circuit examples, see the Fritzing project page
In the above image, the Arduino board would be stacked below the Ethernet shield.
Code
/*
DHCP-based IP printer
This sketch uses the DHCP extensions to the Ethernet library
to get an IP address via DHCP and print the address obtained.
using an Arduino Wiznet Ethernet shield.
Circuit:
Ethernet shield attached to pins 10, 11, 12, 13
created 12 April 2011
modified 9 Apr 2012
by Tom Igoe
modified 02 Sept 2015
by Arturo Guadalupi
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
// Enter a MAC address for your controller below.
// Newer Ethernet shields have a MAC address printed on a sticker on the shield
byte mac[] = {
0x00, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDE, 0x02
};
void setup() {
// You can use Ethernet.init(pin) to configure the CS pin
//Ethernet.init(10); // Most Arduino shields
//Ethernet.init(5); // MKR ETH shield
//Ethernet.init(0); // Teensy 2.0
//Ethernet.init(20); // Teensy++ 2.0
//Ethernet.init(15); // ESP8266 with Adafruit Featherwing Ethernet
//Ethernet.init(33); // ESP32 with Adafruit Featherwing Ethernet
// Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
}
// start the Ethernet connection:
Serial.println("Initialize Ethernet with DHCP:");
if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
if (Ethernet.hardwareStatus() == EthernetNoHardware) {
Serial.println("Ethernet shield was not found. Sorry, can't run without hardware. :(");
} else if (Ethernet.linkStatus() == LinkOFF) {
Serial.println("Ethernet cable is not connected.");
}
// no point in carrying on, so do nothing forevermore:
while (true) {
delay(1);
}
}
// print your local IP address:
Serial.print("My IP address: ");
Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());
}
void loop() {
switch (Ethernet.maintain()) {
case 1:
//renewed fail
Serial.println("Error: renewed fail");
break;
case 2:
//renewed success
Serial.println("Renewed success");
//print your local IP address:
Serial.print("My IP address: ");
Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());
break;
case 3:
//rebind fail
Serial.println("Error: rebind fail");
break;
case 4:
//rebind success
Serial.println("Rebind success");
//print your local IP address:
Serial.print("My IP address: ");
Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());
break;
default:
//nothing happened
break;
}
}
See also
Arduino Ethernet Shield - Product description.
Getting started with the Ethernet Shield - Get everything set up in minutes.
Ethernet library - Your reference for the Ethernet Library.
ChatServer - A simple server that distributes any incoming messages to all connected clients.
WebClient - Query the web and get the answer through the serial monitor
WebClientRepeating - How to make repeated HTTP requests using the Ethernet shield.
WebServer - A simple web server that shows the value of the analog input.
DhcpChatServer - Connect to a Telnet server and print on serial monitor all the received messages; uses DHCP.
TelnetClient - Connect to a Telnet server and print on serial monitor all the received messages
BarometricPressureWebServer - Post data read from a pressure sensor using SPI.
UDPSendReceiveString - Send and receive text strings via the UDP protocol (Universal Datagram Packet).
UdpNtpClient - query a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server and get the information through serial monitor.
Last revision 2018/09/07 by SM